How to Clean a Tattoo Machine: Complete Guide to Cleaning Coil Tattoo Machines

In the intricate world of tattoo artistry, your tools are an extension of your talent and creativity. 

But imagine this scenario: a client comes in for a piece they've been dreaming about for years, and halfway through, the machine starts acting up. It's stuttering, the lines aren't as crisp, and you realize that the cause might be something as simple, yet crucial, as proper cleaning. 

Your reputation, the client's trust, and the quality of your art - everything is at stake. Cleaning your tattoo machine might seem like a mundane task, but it's an essential practice that often gets overlooked. 

The importance of maintaining a sterile, well-functioning machine can't be overstated, both for the safety of your clients and the integrity of your art. Whether you're an experienced tattoo artist or just starting your journey, understanding how to clean a tattoo machine is a skill that will elevate your professionalism and success. 

In this comprehensive guide, we'll peel back the layers of misconception and give you a step-by-step playbook for cleaning tattoo machines to keep them in optimal condition and ensure the best client outcomes. Trust us: your art deserves nothing less.

Why Is Cleaning Tattoo Machines Even Necessary? The Importance of Cleaning Tattoo Machines on a Regular Basis

Cleaning tattoo machines might seem like a tedious chore, especially when you've got a bustling shop and a never-ending stream of creative projects. However, overlooking this vital task can have far-reaching consequences that extend well beyond aesthetics.

The truth is, every tattooist already sanitizes their machine after every session. Those who do not are likely underground artists or come from places without regulations. 

Here in North America, cleaning your tattoo machine after every session is critical not just for client wellbeing, but because health inspectors frequently show up to regulate. That being said, here is why cleaning tattoo machines is so important.

Safety Considerations for Your Clientele

Tattooing is more than just skin-deep. It's a process that involves breaking the skin's barrier, leaving it vulnerable to potential infections. A tattoo machine that hasn't been cleaned properly can harbor harmful bacteria and pathogens, risking serious health complications for your clients.

Uncleaned machines can cause anything from minor irritations to severe skin infections. A client's dream tattoo can quickly turn into a nightmare if the needles and tubes are not appropriately sterilized.

Plus, using the same machine without proper cleaning between clients may lead to cross-contamination, spreading diseases like Hepatitis and HIV. It's a situation that can have legal consequences and severe implications for your shop's reputation.

Performance and Longevity of Tattoo Machines

An artist is only as good as their tools, and a tattoo machine is no exception. Regular cleaning does more than just keep it looking good - it ensures it works good, too.

Residue ink, blood, and other particles can build up in your machine, affecting its performance. Regular cleaning ensures that the machine's parts move as they should, guaranteeing precise, consistent lines and shading.

That being said, proper maintenance can significantly extend your machine's lifespan. It's about preventing wear and tear that can lead to malfunctions down the road. Learning how to clean your tattoo machine properly is an investment in your artistry. Trust us when we say this simple task pays off big time in the long run…

Professional Reputation and Compliance

Maintaining a spotless machine reflects your commitment to quality and professionalism. It tells your clients that you care about their safety and the art you're creating.

When clients see that you take the time to clean and maintain your equipment, they feel more confident in your abilities and your commitment to their well-being. It's a small step that builds significant trust.

But beyond this, proper cleaning tactics save you from compliance issues. In North America, cleaning your tattoo machine after every use is non-negotiable. It ensures that you remain in compliance with health inspection regulations, avoiding potential fines or even closure.


You can see why regular tattoo machine cleaning can’t be overlooked. That being said, how often is it necessary? 

How Often Should You Clean a Tattoo Machine?

Deciding how often to clean your tattoo machine is simple - it must be done after every session.

Cleaning your tattoo machine after each client isn't just a best practice, it's a non-negotiable standard in the industry. Two reasons why: cross-contamination between clients and quality control of your machine.

Every client's skin is unique and can carry different bacteria and viruses. Immediate cleaning prevents the spread of these pathogens to your next client.

Moreover, immediate cleaning ensures that ink residues don't dry and clog the machine's parts. This can be critical in maintaining the precision and efficiency of your equipment.

Daily and Weekly Maintenance Schedules: Factors Influencing the Frequency of Cleaning

While immediate cleaning practices are vital, they are not enough. Your machine will require more in-depth cleaning and maintenance on a daily and weekly basis. Here's what you need to consider:

  • Volume of Clients: If you are working with a large number of clients each day, a more frequent deep cleaning schedule may be necessary.
  • Type of Tattoos: Detailed and colorful tattoos might leave more residues that require regular cleaning.
  • Local Regulations: Always adhere to the local health department's guidelines, as they might have specific requirements for cleaning and maintenance.

Daily maintenance could include lubricating the machine and checking for wear and tear. On the other hand, weekly maintenance entails a more thorough cleaning and testing of your equipment.

Ultimately, it’s up to you as an artist to develop your own tattoo machine cleaning schedule. That being said, when the time comes, here’s how to clean a tattoo machine correctly…

How to Clean a Tattoo Machine: Step-by-Step Guide to Cleaning Tattoo Machines

Keeping a tattoo machine in pristine condition is essential for any serious tattoo artist. Whether you're new to the field or looking to refine your technique, this comprehensive guide offers a clear path to maintaining your machine. 

Remember, the right care not only ensures your client's safety but also the performance and longevity of your device. Without any further ado, here’s how to clean your tattoo machine…

Preparing to Clean: Safety and Hygiene First

Before you start cleaning, it's crucial to prepare yourself and your workstation:

  • Wear Protective Gloves: To protect yourself from any residue or contaminants, always wear disposable gloves.
  • Clear Your Workstation: Make sure the area is clean and free from anything unnecessary that might contaminate your machine.
  • Gather Your Cleaning Supplies: Use professional cleaning and sterilizing products only.

Disassembling the Machine

Careful disassembly is crucial for effective cleaning. Here's how to proceed:

  • Power Off: Always ensure the machine is switched off and unplugged.
  • Remove One-Time Components: Safely dispose of any single-use components like needle cartridges.
  • Detach Other Parts: Depending on the machine, you may need to separate the grip, tube, or other components.

Cleaning Individual Parts

Now comes the fun part - actually cleaning individual parts of your tattoo machine. Not all parts are to be cleaned, so here’s a quick breakdown of what can actually be cleaned.

Parts That Can Be Cleaned:

  • Grip: This is the part where the artist holds the machine. It's crucial to keep this clean as it's frequently touched.
  • Tube: This houses the needle and also directs the ink flow. It must be kept impeccably clean to ensure proper functioning.
  • Tip: The tip guides the needle and ink to the skin. Regular cleaning prevents clogs and maintains smooth ink flow.
  • Armature Bar & Springs: Found in coil machines, these components require regular cleaning to maintain optimal performance.
  • External Casing: The outer casing and any exposed metal parts should be wiped down and sanitized to prevent cross-contamination.
  • Rotary Motor Encasement: If you're using a rotary machine, the encasement around the motor should be cleaned according to the manufacturer's instructions.
  • Other Miscellaneous Parts: O-rings, grommets, and other small components might also need regular cleaning, depending on the design of your machine.

All that being said, here’s how you can go about actually cleaning these individual parts and components:

  • Soaking: Use a professional cleaning solution suitable for tattoo equipment, allowing parts to soak as directed by the product instructions.
  • Scrubbing: Gently scrub the components with brushes designed for cleaning tattoo machines, paying attention to all crevices and surfaces.
  • Rinsing: Thoroughly rinse the parts under running water to remove any residue.
  • Drying: Allow the parts to dry completely before reassembling.

Note: Never attempt to clean and reuse needles. These are one-time-use components. Always invest in quality tattoo needle cartridges, such as those available at FYT Supplies.

Reassembling and Testing

Reassembling the machine properly is vital after conducting a thorough clean. Follow your machine’s manual to get it pieced back together properly. Then, apply lubricate to any moving parts if necessary.

At that point, the work is mostly done. It’s just a matter fo testing the machine to ensure everything works as intended. Then, store your machine until the next client walks through your door!

Mistakes to Avoid: Common Cleaning Pitfalls

There are a few things we’ve seen artists do that ultimately leads to a sub-optimal clean, or worse, degrades the machine and leads to premature replacement.

For one, avoid using household cleaners. You should only use professional-grade cleaning products designed for tattoo machines. You should also avoid oversoaking the machine as this can lead to rust and degradation. And when removing parts, pieceing the machine back together, or scrubbing, be sure to take care and avoid forcing anything. 

Special Cleaning Considerations for Different Types of Machines

This guide on how to clean a tattoo machine is to be taken with a grain of salt, as we don’t know which specific machine type you’re using. That being said, here are a few parting tips based on different machine styles:

  • Coil Machines: Pay attention to the coils and capacitor, which might need special care or products.
  • Rotary Machines: These often have fewer parts and may be easier to clean but follow the manufacturer's guidelines closely.

More Advice on Caring for Your Tattoo Machine Beyond Routine Cleaning

When it comes to tattooing, your machine is more than just a tool - it's an extension of your artistic expression. It's something that must be nurtured and cared for. 

At FYT Supplies, we're just as passionate about your craft as you are, and we're here to help you invest in yourself. Let's talk about what goes into caring for your tattoo machine beyond routine cleaning, so that you can get the most out of every session.

Proper Storage Solutions

Just as cleaning tattoo machines is overlooked, so too is storing them properly. Use a hard-shell protective case that cradles your machine, keeps the parts from jostling against each other, and provides a secure, organized space. 

Store it in a clean, dust-free environment with stable temperature and humidity levels to prevent any corrosion. It's like giving your machine a comfortable bed to rest in after a hard day's work.

Regular Maintenance and Tune-ups

Much like any complex tool, your tattoo machine requires regular maintenance to perform at its best. This includes lubricating moving parts if you're using a coil machine, and checking for alignment to ensure that the machine's various components are functioning cohesively. 

You can consider professional servicing occasionally to catch small issues before they can become significant problems. It’s worth the investment to keep your gun running smooth for the long haul.

Recognizing When It’s Time for a Replacement

A tattoo machine doesn't last forever. Understanding when it's time to replace it is vital to your artistry and your clients' satisfaction. Be on the lookout for a consistent decline in performance or visible wear and tear like cracks or deep scratches. 

Moreover, staying abreast of the latest advancements in tattooing technology can provide opportunities for upgrading to a machine that enhances your artistic capabilities.

The good news? You can invest in yourself with a new tattoo machine at FYT Supplies. As the most trusted tattoo supply store in Canada, we have the top brands and models at unbeatable prices with exceptional customer support. 

You can empower yourself to perform at the best of your ability with the highly sought-after Inkjecta tattoo machine, FK Irons tattoo machine, or one of the FYT models we’ve created for the best possible value. 

Not sure which is right for you? Reach out and we’ll steer you in the right direction, as we’re passionate about helping artists tap into their full potential.

We also have the premier selection of tattoo ink in Canada, tattoo printers, tattoo grips, and everything else you need as an artist. But at this point, it’s time we wrapped up this guide on how to clean a tattoo machine.

Final Thoughts on How to Clean Your Tattoo Machine

Your tattoo machine is an invaluable asset in your artistic repertoire. Prioritizing proper tattoo machine cleaning, storage, and maintenance ensures that it continues to serve you and your clients with precision and reliability. 

Now that you know how to clean your tattoo machine, you can feel more confident in fine-tuning your process. We hope this resource helps you to elevate your craft and give your clients the service they deserve. 

For more advice on running a tattoo shop and becoming known as the best in your area, explore our blog. We have helpful resources on how to set up a tattoo machine, what speed a tattoo machine should run at, gun vs needle piercing, the best tattoo needle cartridges, the best tattoo ink, and the best tattoo machine.

At FYT Supplies, we're committed to supporting tattoo artists with quality products tailored to their unique needs. Don't let subpar tools hinder your creativity. Whether you’re just getting started or it’s time for an upgrade, invest in your artistry at FYT Supplies! 


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